Erfurt - Wikipedia. Erfurt (German pronunciation. It lies in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, within the wide valley of the Gera river. It is located 1. 00 km (6. Leipzig, 3. 00 km (1. Berlin, 4. 00 km (2. Berlin is the capital city of Germany and one of the 16 states (Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany. Berlin is the largest city in Germany and has a. Choose Timezone. To set your timezone use the location button below, or scroll through the following list. Der Stürmer "Die Juden sind unser Unglück!" Munich and 2. 50 km (1. Frankfurt. Together with neighbouring cities Weimar and Jena it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 5. Erfurt's old town is one of the most intact medieval cities in Germany. Tourist attractions include the Kr. Its central location has led to it becoming a logistics hub for Germany and central Europe. Erfurt hosts the second- largest trade fair in eastern Germany (after Leipzig) as well as the public television children’s channel Ki. Ka. The city is situated on the Via Regia, a medieval trade and pilgrims' road network. This is a list of words, terms, concepts and slogans of Nazi Germany used in the historiography covering the Nazi regime. Some words were coined by Adolf Hitler and.Modern day Erfurt is also a hub for ICE high speed trains and other German and European transport networks. Erfurt was first mentioned in 7. Saint Boniface founded the diocese. Although the town did not belong to any of the Thuringian states politically, it quickly became the economic centre of the region. It was part of the Electorate of Mainz during the Holy Roman Empire, and later became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1. From 1. 94. 9 until 1. Erfurt was part of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). Notable institutions in Erfurt are the Federal Labour Court of Germany, the University of Erfurt and the Fachhochschule Erfurt (University of Applied Sciences). The university was founded in 1. It closed in 1. 81. Martin Luther (1. Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel (1. Max Weber (1. 86. Clueso (Thomas H. The earliest evidence of human settlement dates from the prehistoric era; archaeological finds from the north of Erfurt revealed human traces from the paleolithic period, ca. BCE. The Melchendorf dig in the southern city part showed a settlement from the neolithic period. The Thuringii inhabited the Erfurt area ca. Thuringia ca. 5. 00. Middle Ages. Together with the other five Thuringian woad towns of Gotha, Tennstedt, Arnstadt and Langensalza it was the centre of the German woad trade, which made those cities very wealthy. Erfurt was the junction of important trade routes: the Via Regia was one of the most used east–west roads between France and Russia (via Frankfurt, Erfurt, Leipzig and Wroc. The German kings had an important monastery on Petersberg hill and the Archbishops of Mainz collected taxes from the people. Around 1. 10. 0, some people became free citizens by paying the annual . During the 1. 2th century, as a sign of more and more independence, the citizens built a city wall around Erfurt (in the area of today's Juri- Gagarin- Ring). After 1. 20. 0, independence was fulfilled and a city council was founded in 1. In the following decades, the council bought a city- owned territory around Erfurt which consisted at its height of nearly 1. S. Erfurt became an important regional power between the Landgraviate of Thuringia around, the Electorate of Mainz to the west and the Electorate of Saxony to the east. Between 1. 30. 6 and 1. Erfurt was allied with the two other major Thuringian cities (M. A peak in economic development was reached in the 1. Germany. Between 1. In 1. 48. 3, a first city fortress was built on Cyriaksburg hill in the southwestern part of the town. The Jewish community of Erfurt was founded in the 1. Mainz, Worms and Speyer, one of the most influential in Germany. Their Old Synagogue is still extant and a museum today, as is the mikveh at Gera river near Kr. Before the persecution, a wealthy Jewish merchant buried his property in the basement of his house. In 1. 99. 8, this treasure was found during construction works. The Erfurt Treasure with various gold and silver objects is shown in the exhibition in the synagogue today. Together with the University of Cologne it was one of the first city- owned universities in Germany, while they were usually owned by the Landesherren. Some buildings of this old university are extant or restored in the . The university quickly became a hotspot of German cultural life in Renaissance humanism with scholars like Ulrich von Hutten, Helius Eobanus Hessus and Justus Jonas. Nuremberg held great significance during the Nazi Germany period. Because of the city's relevance to the Holy Roman Empire and its position in the centre of Germany. 29th July 1921: Adolf Hitler became leader of the NSDP and took the title der Führer. 4th November 1921: SA (Sturm Abteilung) formed. Known as Stormtroopers these. Neu auf Tagesspiegel.de. 21:47 Berliner Ausstellungen zu Sibylle BergemannVisionen von Schönheit und Landschaftsbilder des Verfalls; 21:42 Werkstatt der. Early modern period. In 1. 50. 7 he became a priest at Erfurt Cathedral. He moved to Wittenberg in 1. His Protestant Reformation found its way to Erfurt in 1. In 1. 53. 0, the city became one of the first in Europe to be officially bi- confessional with the Hammelburg Treaty. It kept that status through all the following centuries. The later 1. 6th and the 1. Erfurt. Trade shrank, the population was falling and the university lost its influence. The city's independence was endangered. In 1. 66. 4, the city and surrounding area were brought under the dominion of the Electorate of Mainz and the city lost its independence. The Electorate built a huge fortress on Petersberg hill between 1. Erfurt. During the late 1. Erfurt saw another cultural peak. Governor Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg had close relations with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Johann Gottfried Herder, Christoph Martin Wieland and Wilhelm von Humboldt, who often visited him at his court in Erfurt. Erfurt during the Napoleonic Wars. Inaugurated in March 1. Napoleon's birthday, this Greek- styletemple with grotto, flowerbeds and fountain in the Stiegerwald was burned in November 1. Erfurters and their besiegers in 1. Erfurt became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1. Prussia lost to France on the Left Bank of the Rhine. However, when the French decreed that 1. Grande Arm. An attempt in this direction was the failed Erfurt Union of German states in 1. The Industrial Revolution reached Erfurt in the 1. Thuringian Railway connecting Berlin and Frankfurt was built. During the following years, many factories in different sectors were founded. One of the biggest was the . After German Unification in 1. Erfurt moved from the southern border of Prussia to the centre of Germany, so that the fortifications of the city were not needed anymore. The demolition of the city fortifications in 1. Erfurt, because it was now possible to build in the area formerly occupied by the city walls and beyond. Many public and private buildings emerged and the infrastructure (such as tramway, hospitals, schools) improved rapidly. The number of inhabitants grew from 4. The . Housing shortages were fought with building programmes and social infrastructure was broadened according to the welfare policy in the Weimar Republic. The Great Depression between 1. Erfurt, nearly one out of three became unemployed. Conflicts between far- left and far- right oriented milieus increased and many inhabitants supported the new Nazi government and Adolf Hitler. Others, especially some communist workers, put up resistance against the new administration. In 1. 93. 8, the new synagogue was destroyed during the Kristallnacht. Jews lost their property and emigrated or were deported to Nazi concentration camps (together with many communists). In 1. 91. 4, the company Topf and Sons began the manufacture of crematoria later becoming the market leader in this industry. Under the Nazis, JA Topf & Sons supplied specially developed crematoria, ovens and associated plant to the Auschwitz- Birkenau, Buchenwald and Mauthausen- Gusen concentration camps. On 2. 7 January 2. Holocaust victims was opened at the former company premises in Erfurt. Bombed as a target of the Oil Campaign of World War II, Erfurt suffered only limited damage and was captured on 1. April 1. 94. 5, by the US 8. Infantry Division. In 1. 94. 8, Erfurt became the capital of Thuringia, replacing Weimar. In 1. 95. 2, the L. Erfurt then became the capital of a new . In 1. 95. 3, the Hochschule of education was founded, followed by the Hochschule of medicine in 1. Erfurt since the closing of the university in 1. On 1. 9 March 1. 97. East and West German heads of government Willi Stoph and Willy Brandt met in Erfurt, the first such meeting since the division of Germany. During the 1. 97. GDR worsened, many old buildings in city centre decayed, while the government fought against the housing shortage by building large Plattenbau settlements in the periphery. The Peaceful Revolution of 1. German reunification. After reunification, a deep economic crisis occurred in Eastern Germany. Many factories closed and many people lost their jobs and moved to the former West Germany. At the same time, many buildings were redeveloped and the infrastructure improved massively. In 1. 99. 4, the new university was opened, as was the Fachhochschule in 1. Between 2. 00. 5 and 2. In addition, the population began to increase once again. Geography and demographics. Whereas the northern parts of the city area are flat, the southern ones consist of hilly landscape up to 4. In this part lies the municipal forest of Steigerwald with beeches and oaks as main tree species. To the east and to the west are some non- forested hills so that the Gera river valley within the town forms a basin. North of the city are some gravel pits in operation, while others are abandoned, flooded and used as leisure areas. Climate. Winters are relatively cold with average high temperatures of 2 . The city's topography creates a microclimate caused by the location inside a basin with sometimes inversion in winter (quite cold nights under . Annual precipitation is only 5. Light snowfall mainly occurs from December through February, but snow cover does not usually remain for long. Climate data for Erfurt (1. Month. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year. Average high . The centre is formed by the district Altstadt (old town) and the Gr. More former industrial districts are Ilversgehofen (incorporated in 1. Hohenwinden and Sulzer Siedlung in the north. Another group of districts is marked by Plattenbau settlements, constructed during the GDR period: Berliner Platz, Moskauer Platz, Rieth, Roter Berg and Johannesplatz in the northern as well as Melchendorf, Wiesenh. The population then more or less stagnated until the 1. The population of Erfurt was 2. Kultur Kunst - Kulturnachrichten - tagesspiegel. N. Danach empfand sie es als Auftrag, von der Shoah zu berichten. Simone Veil starb mit 8. Jahren. Im echten Leben ist Walter White charmant, lustig und ein toller Erz. Ein Interview. Es droht die Regenkatastrophe. Doch Bob Dylan hat gewarnt: . Eine kleine Kulturpopregengeschichte. Ein Abend in der Kantine am Berghain will zeigen, dass das gar nicht geht. Jahrhunderts. Diesmal mit neuen Platten von Algiers, Vince Staples, TLC und Le Vent. Und sich selbst. Beate Baron inszeniert die literarisch- musikalische Collage . Allerdings ist die Umsetzung d.
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